APFT Standards, Regulation & Improvement Tips for National Guard Small Unit Leaders

One of the biggest challenges for National Guardexercise such as the 2.5 mile walk.
soldiers is physical fitness. In many units, upwards ofLeaders utilize the APFT Regulation FM 21-20. FM
40 to 50% of the soldiers cannot pass the APFT or21-20 is a Field Manual used to administer the Army
Height Weight. Being a Soldier myself, I find thosePhysical Fitness Test. It clearly outlines the regulations
numbers staggering.and procedures for administering the test.
One of the biggest challenges small unit leaders faceIf you are currently an APFT failure, or are simply
is getting their soldiers to pass their physical fitnesstrying to improve your level of fitness, you should
requirements. In essence, their hands are tiedrefer to FM 21-20. It outlines an APFT improvement
because they only have access to their soldiers 2-3program to help you achieve a higher score.
days per month. Even if they do physical fitness onIt gives examples on different ways to improve your
drill weekend, that's not enough time to whip theircardio vascular health by conducting interval runs,
soldiers in shape.sprints and distance runs. FM 21-20 also provides
PT has always been an individual responsibility. It's upways to improve your push-up and sit-up score by
to each person to exercise regularly and eat properlydoing pyramid exercises and interval push-ups and
in order to stay in shape. The reason so manysit-ups. I found several examples that helped me
National Guard fail the PT test is because they don'timprove my score.
exercise regularly and they don't eat healthy. There isOn the other hand, AR 600-9 outlines the Army
no other excuse. If they did these two things, theyHeight Weight standards. The Army Height Weight
would pass their fitness test with flying colors.standards are based upon age and gender. Soldiers
In the Army National Guard, all M-Day soldiers mustexceeding the authorized weight receive a tape test,
take an Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) twice perwhich assesses body fat composition.
year. The purpose of the test is to assess physicalIn summary, physical fitness is an individual
fitness and individual readiness. For most soldiers, theresponsibility. The key to success is to eat properly
APFT consists of push-ups, sit-ups and run. In someand exercise regularly.
cases, soldiers with profiles will do an alternate