Army Enlisted Rank - Basic Training for the Organizationally Challenged

To begin, there are nine levels of enlisted rank in theNCO.
United States Army. Rank begins with the Private,Sergeant First Class, SFC, E7 - The Sergeant First
and ends with the Sergeant Major of the Army.Class wears insignia of three chevrons and two
Along with each proper rank name, is an abbreviatedrockers. The Sergeant First Class is the first rank
rank identifier and an enlisted grade, or pay grade.designated as a Senior NCO. The ranks of E8 and E9
The enlisted grades also start at E1 and end at E9.are also Senior NCO's.
Four grades, E4, E7, E8 and E9, are distinguishedPlatoon Sergeant, PSG, E7 - The rank of the Platoon
because they each have multiple ranks associatedSergeant is the same as the Sergeant First Class.
with them.There may be more than one Sergeant First Class in
People usually recognize that soldiers wear 'stripes' ona platoon, but there is only one Platoon Sergeant.
their sleeves and collars. There are two types ofThe Platoon Sergeant is the primary assistant and
stripes that are used with one another. The stripesadvisor to the Platoon Leader, who is usually a
that point up are called chevrons. The lower stripesLieutenant, and therefore the Platoon Sergeant has
that attach to the chevrons are called arcs orauthority over any other E7's in his platoon.
rockers.Master Sergeant, MSG, E8 - The Master Sergeant
Private, PV1, E1 - This is a basic recruit rank andwears insignia of three chevrons and three rocker.
grade. The private wears no insignia. His sleeve andThe Master Sergeant works in a staff position, such
collar are bare.as Operations.
Private, PV2, E2 - The Private wears the insignia ofFirst Sergeant, 1SG, E8 - The First Sergeant wears
one chevron on his sleeves and collar. Advancementinsignia of three chevrons and three rocker. A First
to the rank of E2 is usually automatic uponSergeant and Master Sergeant both earn equal pay,
completion of six months service.but the First Sergeant is the highest ranking enlisted
Private First Class, PFC, E3 - The Private First Classsoldier in a company, and therefore, has more
wears insignia of one chevron and one rocker.authority than the Master Sergeant. A small diamond
Advancement to the rank of E3 is usually automaticresides within the space of the chevrons and rockers.
upon completion of 12 months service. The E1, E2Sergeant Major, SGM, E9 - The Sergeant Major
and E3 are all addressed as 'Private'.wears insignia of three chevrons and three rocker. A
Specialist 4, SP4, E4 - The Specialist is a somewhatsmall five pointed star resides within the space of the
unique rank. This is the only enlisted rank that doeschevrons and rockers. Typically, the Sergeant Major
not bear chevrons or rockers. Instead, the Specialistis found in battalion level or higher units.
rank looks like a solid shield with an eagle centered onCommand Sergeant Major, CSM, E9 - A small five
it. The Specialist has been trained in a militarypointed star with a wreath resides within the space
occupational specialty (MOS), his Army job, and hasof the chevrons and rockers. The Command
some amount of experience in the service.Sergeant Major is the senior enlisted advisor to the
Corporal, CPL, E4 - The Corporal wears the insigniacommanding officer. His duties carry certain
of two chevrons. The Corporal is the first rank in theceremonial functions such as caring for the unit's
US Army identified as a non-commissioned officer, orcolors, as well as serving as a monitor for, and
NCO. The Corporal and the Specialist both make theadvocate of, the enlisted men in the command.
same amount of pay, but the Corporal outranks theSergeant Major of the Army, SMA, E9 - The
Specialist because of his NCO status. Also, theSergeant Major of the Army is the highest enlisted
Corporal is the first rank designated as a 'Juniorrank. There is only one Sergeant Major of the Army
non-commissioned officer', or Junior NCO.at any one time. He represents all Army enlisted
Sergeant, SGT, E5 - The Sergeant wears the insigniasoldiers. The eagle from the Great Seal of the United
of three chevrons. This rank is sometimes referredStates is centered between two five-pointed stars
to as a 'Buck Sergeant'. A Sergeant may serve as acentered horizontally between the chevrons and
squad leader in the absence of a Staff Sergeant. Therockers.
Sergeant is a Junior NCO.Each of the aforementioned ranks is special in its
Staff Sergeant, SSG, E6 - The Staff Sergeant wearsown way, and holds a valuable place in the military
insignia of three chevrons and one rocker. The Staffhierarchy. Though their ranks, duties and
Sergeant is generally placed in charge of one of theresponsibilities may vary, soldiers serving at every
platoons four squads, but Staff Sergeants can alsolevel of the military order are equally as important as
act as a Platoon Sergeant in the absence of atheir fellow service members.
Sergeant First Class. The Staff Sergeant is a Junior