How Edible Crisco Evolved From Ivory Soap and Helped Create Modern Consumerism

In 1911, the Procter & Gamble Company wasfor free to teach homemakers the features and
already a highly successful marketer of consumerbenefits of cooking with miraculous Crisco. The
products. Its original Ivory Soap was the top sellingproduct was positioned as a healthy food (we did
bar soap in the world. One of the key componentsnot yet know about trans-fats). My mother, until the
of Ivory Soap is cottonseed oil. The Companyday she died, would not think of baking a pie without
purchased huge quantities of cottonseed oil fromusing Crisco for her crust. Crisco became a staple in
agricultural product brokers. As sales continued tothe cupboards of generations of cooks and
explode, and the need for cottonseed oil expanded,homemakers.
P&G began to have designs on controlling theThis is a classic example of a consumer product that
market in cottonseed oil.has its root in another completely different product
By controlling this market, the Company could enjoyclassification. Bar soap is not consumed or ingested.
economies of scale and drive down raw materialThat Ivory Soap would be the progenitor of Crisco, a
costs for making Ivory and other products. However,non-food baking and cooking ingredient, is a classic
with total market control over cottonseed oil, thereexample of an enterprise taking a component and
would be added inventories of the oil that P&Gengineering or adapting to create a completely new
would need to utilize in some other product. Thecategory or brand.
Company put their scientists to work to discover aMany consumers have discovered alternative or
new product use for their excess cottonseed oilmultiple uses for common household products or
stock.ingredients. Heloise has made a wonderful career for
The result was a scientifically designed, laboratoryherself by advising housewives in this type of
produced, white, fluffy substance that resembled lard.crossover product usage in her daily syndicated
Technically it was a foodstuff. In reality it was not. Itnewspaper column. Consumers are amazingly
had no smell or taste. And yet P&G began toadaptable and creative in discovering new ways to
ask consumers to bake and fry with the newutilize products that were originally marketed for
product, Crisco. This was a mass marketing milestone.other purposes.
Crisco was one of the earliest products sold byLook around your environment and you might find a
utilizing modern mass market consumerism strategies.new product or business idea sitting on a shelf, right
P&G positioned Crisco as a scientificunder your nose. By remarketing, repositioning,
breakthrough. The Company's real genius, then asreengineering or reinventing something that is old, you
now, was in creating a consumer demand for acan create something new. Who knew that a basic
product that people did not know they even needed.raw material, simple cottonseed oil, could evolve from
Stores across the country were given free samplesa bar soap to a consumable foodstuff before Procter
of Crisco. Recipes and cookbooks were given away& Gamble saw and marketed the need.