Oil Spill 2010 Leads to Devastating Environmental Consequences

On April 20th, 2010 a Deepwater Horizon oil drilling rig· The situation was deemed an incident of national
exploded and killed 11 workers, spawning what issignificance which means a National Response Team
predicted to be the biggest oil spill in this country'scomposed of 16 federal agencies will coordinate a
history. The oil is spilling out at over 5,000 barrels afederal response
day due to the three breaks in the well pipes and hitThis spill is predicted to be the largest oil spill in US
the Louisiana coastline late Thursday night, nine dayshistory, larger than the 1989 spill from Exxon Valdez
after the initial spill.that spilled 11 million gallons of oil into an ecologically
The oil company that owned the oil drill, BP, issensitive area of the Prince William Sound. The
completely responsible for the cleanup, althoughdifference between the spills is that in 1989 the
Obama and his office is enforcing environmentalcause was an oil tanker which holds a finite amount
reforms, saying they will help the clean up in any wayof oil; this spill is tapped to an underwater oil well
they can, including giving the aide of the Departmentwhich is predicted to spill up to 3 months.
of Defense, if necessary. The National Coast GuardEffect on the Environment
has approved an experimental plan by BP to applyEnvironmentalist efforts are being spawned
chemical dispersants underwater to help stop the oileverywhere, from Mexican and American volunteers
spread, and the federal government is sending asto the oil company workers. The spread of the oil
much help as they can:spill to the coastline poses a serious threat for marine
· There are over 50 boats and aircraft deployedhabits as well as human health. The Environmental
from the Department of Homeland Security to helpProtection Agency is monitoring the air quality of the
the spillaffected area to measure the impact of the
· The DHS also put out 174,060 feet of absorbentcontrolled burning. There are two national wildlife
foam booms and recovered 18,180 barrels of an oilyrefuges around the area of the spill that has not yet
mixture from the gulf's surfacebeen affected by the spill, but has the potential to
· Interior Department deployed SWAT teams tobe.
inspect 30 other drilling rigs in deepwater sections ofIt was predicted by local fishermen/farmers that if
the Gulf of Mexicothe oil spill hit the shore, the entire population of
· DHS is setting up a headquarters in Alabama asshrimp, crab and oysters would be destroyed.
well as the already stationed Louisiana postChange of Environmental Reforms
· Navy is sending 66,000 feet of inflatable boomThis spill comes at an inopportune time for Obama
and seven skimming systemsand his administration, who just last month stated
· Navy is offering its base in the region as a stagingthey would continue in their efforts at finding less
area for the operationenvironmentally damaging ways of getting oil and said
· National Guard troops are mobilized and ready tothey were opening up over 150 million acres of water
assistproperty for oil drilling.