Opportunity and Innovation - The Power of Weird Thinking

"The Big Idea" that will make an entrepreneurthat weird thinking might be a benefit.
successful is not obtainable by filling in the blanks on aSeeing Things Others Don't!
magic invention template. Where do 'The Big Ideas"Henry Ford did not invent the automobile. The
come from? Why are some people able to developGermans Daimler and Benz had perfected and
exciting concepts and others, though constantlyharnessed the internal combustion 10 years before
scheming, achieve nothing of value? How do serialFord. In the first two decades of the 20th century
inventors repeat success, again and again?there were over 200 companies producing horseless
Entrepreneurs are born, not made. Thomas Edisoncarriages in the United States alone. Who remembers
performed over 1000 experiments before perfectingthe Hupp Mobile? Does anyone pine for the Lansing?
the electric light bulb. Think of that fact, and apply itWhat did Ford see that the others did not?
to people in general. He failed 1000 times to get itSimply, Henry Ford recognized that the automobile
right. How many people do we know that will keepwould not achieve it's potential as a conveyance until
trying to succeed at a task if they fail three times,most of the public could afford to own one. He had
five times, 12 times? We all know the answer, notto drive prices down. His success was in the process
many. Business school can not teach this kind ofhe created, not in the automobile itself.
drive, determination, and dedication to a task.Standardization, scale, motion production lines,
Entrepreneurs and inventors are different. Successfulintegration of component production and assembly
entrepreneurs excel at commercializing opportunities.were concepts none of the competition were
Inventors excel at creating. Not every inventor is anpursuing.
entrepreneur. Nevertheless, creating exciting newThis vision thing can be applied to almost every
products is an art that is essential to entrepreneurialsuccessful enterprise. The originator sees opportunity
success. Many inventors employ others toothers either miss, or do not recognize as significant.
commercialize their creations. Some entrepreneursHoward Schultz realized that in Europe people treated
also have the ability to develop exciting new projects.the coffee drinking experience in a completely
There is simply not one silver bullet answer thatdifferent way than Americans. He took the quality
defines the requisites for success.standards of the successful franchise operations he
There are, however, several traits that all originalstudied, crafted an upscale position for coffee
thinkers have in some fair amount. Thinking outside(actually, now latte, frappe, etc.) and founded
the box, pride in weirdness, seeing problems othersStarbucks. He saw an opportunity that had not been
miss, acceptance of failure and the Natty Bumppocommercialized, branded an experience, just not the
halo are a few of the qualities we see in successfulinvention of coffee drinking.
original thinkers.Acceptance of Failure
Thinking Outside the BoxWe all fear failure. Successful entrepreneurs,
This has become almost a cliché. We see thehowever, know that taking risk does not come with
term used in advertising and executives trying toguarantees of success. They do not like failure. Failure
spur creativity always are exhorting the team tois just part of the game. They get up and try again.
think outside the box. This is difficult, impossible forThe risk taking precedes the rewards for success.
most people, to actually do. They live in the box.Smart entrepreneurs attempt to mitigate potential
They are risk averse. They fear failure. Theylosses and failures. Serial entrepreneurs have an
certainly do not want to present an idea that othersamazing nose for sorting out potential hurdles and
might laugh at!deal killing situations.
For these and other reasons thinking outside the boxDo Not Respond to "Prove It"!
is almost impossible in mature organizations, certainlyMost new ideas are met with a heap of skepticism.
any organization with an entrenched bureaucracy isInventors and entrepreneurs often are asked to
not readily open to new ideas. This is one reason"Prove it'! You can not prove something until you try
there is so much opportunity for entrepreneurs andit, produce it, test it, or verify performance. Denial of
small business to succeed.funding or other needed assistance can not be
Wal-Mart has re-engineered the logistics of retailingcontingent on proving performance of a theory. This
by designing order flow technology superior to everyis why having working, production quality prototypes
other retailer in the mass-market space. W.T Grant,is so vital.
Montgomery Ward and Woolworth were hugeNatty Bumppo's Halo
businesses before Wal-Mart existed. They did notWhen I was a boy (many moons ago) we read all of
think outside the box and allowed Wal-Mart to carvethe James Fenimore Cooper classic pioneer novels.
them up with better prices, selection and service.These were stories set in the pre-Revolutionary War
Southwest Airlines was created as a low cost, funera and the hero was the Deerslayer, the Pathfinder:
alternative to the big established carriers. They haveNatty Bumppo. Natty was amazing. He was always in
remained profitable and grown while American,dire straits, surrounded, outnumbered and betrayed.
United, Delta, USAir and Northwest stuck with the oldJust when the reader thought Natty was a goner, he
business model and all suffer bleak futures as goingimprovised. Utilizing his immediate surroundings,
concerns. Southwest standardized fleet equipment,sunlight, ground cover, knowledge of animal traits, or
have stayed non-union, hedge fuel contracts and onlydozens of other frontier skills that he had acquired he
fly from cities where they identify huge opportunityescaped and put things right.
to succeed at the expense of the national carriersI always called this the "halo effect". Natty Bumppo
saddled with excess overhead.was the first great improviser I came upon as a boy
Estee Lauder is the recognized queen of theand he is an excellent model for creative,
cosmetic world. She started in the 1950's making aimprovisational thinking today. He was an 18th
moisturizer in her home. The product was notcentury James Bond. He found answers and created
accepted by a single department store. Finally, shesuccessful strategies out of the available elements of
asked the buyer at Pogue's Department Store inhis environment.
Cincinnati, "why won't you give me a chance"? TheThe successful inventors we work with in our
answer: "We already have plenty of moisturizers.consulting business are normal people. However, they
Give us something different". Mrs. Lauder did not givehave been able to improvise in an area of their life
up. She reckoned that the product performanceand create an opportunity. I am always amazed by
would not open the sales doors necessary to be herthis ability. The level and amount of creativity in the
salvation. She designed a new marketing feature: theworld is stunning. I wish there were more
gift with purchase. Today every cosmetic brand usesentrepreneurs (doer's) than dreamers fronting
the gift with purchase as the most successful salesprojects and inventions.
tool in the history of the beauty industry. The leadingLook at every aspect of your life and consider this a
brands of the 1950's (Elizabeth Arden, Germainfertile area for creative improvisation. Work, faith,
Monteil, Helena Rubenstein, Max Factor and Revlon)recreation, hobbies, and family are a few of the
are all either out of business or greatly diminishedareas where each of us has some life experience in
while Estee Lauder is the largest fine cosmetic housemany areas. Passion about an area (hunting, golf,
in the world.fund raising, wellness, exercise, education, etc.) is the
Ms Lauder, Sam Walton at Wal-Mart and Herbmost likely source for an inspiration.
Kelleher at Southwest Airlines did not inventI have seen a woman, just having experienced
cosmetics, retailing or air travel. They did thinkdelivery of her first baby, successfully patent,
outside of the box and create marvelous successfuldevelop and market a pain monitor for very late
businesses. Ray Kroc did not invent the hamburger:term contraction charting. She looked everywhere
he only created McDonalds standardization of qualityfor an answer to this need and found nothing
assurance and a franchise system to deliver thatavailable for home use. She saw a need and acted.
benefit. Michael Dell did not invent the computer. HeA passionate game hunter was losing too many
invented a way to customize each unit and eliminateshots while in the stealth portion of the hunt. He was
the need to carry expensive inventory by pre-sellinga big man and a bit noisy in the field. He designed an
each unit before a component was assembled.over boot to minimize, distort and muffle sound as
Pride in Weirdnesshe made his approach. This breaks up sound patterns
Who wishes to be thought of as weird? A very smallthat animals have come to associate with man: edge
portion of any population hopes to stand out byto the hunter.
being weird in dress, body markings or otherWe have seen firemen invent an elegantly simple
appearance feature. For the most part, people workmethod for putting out grease fires, the largest
very hard at being accepted as normal, in sync withcause of fires in the home. Board games often come
their surroundings.from families shared interests. A teacher brought us
Entrepreneurs are generally average, normal in thea combination game, teaching tool to coach children in
way they talk, dress, recreate and live their personalproper nutrition habits and combat childhood obesity.
lives. It is their thinking that is different, and this canA social worker has designed a simple, individualized,
be weird. They see things differently. Theinexpensive, modular homeless shelter kit. A Little
entrepreneur may divine a problem that others doLeague baseball coach created a tremendous trainer
not see or does not yet exist. They see answersfor perfecting throwing fundamentals. A Christian
before the rest of see needs.Ministry has created a prayer club featuring blessed
Who needed the TV dinner before introduced by theanointing oils as described in the Bible.
Swanson family in the early 1950's? Most homes didIn short, people get ideas, innovations, new concepts
not yet have television. Dinner was an American ritual.and creative inspiration from anywhere and
And yet, as television intruded on American life, oureverywhere. However, it is far more likely that your
habits changed. Speed and convenience replaced ritualidea will come from some area of your life's
as pre-eminent product features sought byexperiences. You will more easily be able to recognize
consumers. The TV dinner was the perfect examplean opportunity and place a value on the idea if it
of a bit of weird thinking addressing a need that didcomes from your areas of knowledge and interest.
not yet exist.We have seen gourmet cooks invent a unique
Inventors and entrepreneurs tend to take great pridecooking utensil. It is very rare though to encounter a
in their iconoclastic thought processes. The madcomplete field jump, such as a high school English
scientist analogy can be a stretch but the results areteacher, creating a new style of writing software
often so amazingly offbeat that we must concludecode for military logistics integration.