Southern California Oak Trees Attacked by Gold-Spotted Oak Borer

Oak trees in the back country of eastern San Diegoblend of worm castings and yucca extract to spray
County are under attack by a beetle presumed to betrees. His treatment, though not yet officially
relatively new to California and not previouslysanctioned by the State of California's Department of
connected to the deaths of these types of trees inAgriculture, appears to be working as he tests it on
this area. Only very recently has the connection tohis own and his neighbors' trees.
the dying trees and the rare shiny green oak borerIn the local paper, The Back Country Messenger,
been made. It is difficult to determine at this time theSeptember '08 edition(pg16), local resident Jerry De
exact number of trees affected and killed by thisLucia describes the problem he had with his oak trees
pest, but it is thought to be a spreading problemdying. He tried increasing water to the trees which
affecting perhaps hundreds of square miles.was a recommended solution. It did not work. He
The connection was discovered somewhatbecame increasingly concerned he would loose all 22
inadvertently by United States Forest Servicetrees on his property when he was recommended to
entomologist Tom Coleman while investigatingMr. Sole.
widespread damage to oaks in the Cleveland NationalA treatment regimen was initiated on the dying oaks
Forest where many trees were dying from whatconsisting of spraying them at intervals with the liquid
was assumed to be the drought conditions of recentblend of worm tea and yucca as well as laying a base
years in Southern California. Coleman instead noticedof worm castings around the root zone and a
that the trees were under some sort of aggressivewatering schedule to assist the treatment. Results
insect attack and subsequently discovered the culpritwere quickly noticeable and it appears to have
- which may be named the Gold-spotted Oak Borerbrought the infested trees back from what was a
(Agrilus Coxalis). Oaks were infested with the beetlesure death. De Lucia claims in the article that his
- drought was most likely not the primary cause oftrees, after treatment, recovered and "almost looked
tree deaths although it may have been a contributor.like four years ago" before he noticed any problems.
In a press release dated August 15, 2008 the ForestHe further states "If your trees look like they are
Service formally announced the discovery and thedying, I highly recommend Nature's Big Bud (Worm
nature of the widespread problem citing the causeCastings) Premium (100% Organic Liquid) Plant Food."
officially as the wood boring beetle.Apparently the treatment made a believer out of
The infestation area seems to be confined to thehim.
eastern part of the county although now spreadingThe loss of these trees is far more than an esthetics
over what appears to be a widening area. It ismatter. Large scale deaths of the oaks will contribute
estimated as many as 70% of the trees in the areato soil erosion problems, increased fuel for wildfires,
may be infested with mortality rates nearing 10%.and loss of habitat for varied wildlife. The infestation
The oaks are the primary trees of many landownersis a growing threat over a large area with potentially
and are, in some cases, over a hundred years old,devastating results. Let's hope the Forest Service and
some even older. Local residents are concerned thatother related agencies will find a solution to the
they will lose their trees to the beetle and are lookingproblem soon.
for ways to treat them.Perhaps they should contact Mr. Lonnie M. Sole of
The Forestry Service is working on a plan for 2009Campo, California to confirm his 'Go Green' organic
and will hold public meetings in October of this yeartreatment method has merit rather than resort to
to get the word out on the pest and preventativethe customary use of harsh and polluting chemicals
measures which can be taken to treat for it.which will contribute to toxic runoff into our
In Campo, California, one rancher, Lonnie Sole, iswaterways and underground water supplies.
initiating his own proactive measures using a liquid