The Fitness Boot Camp - A Better Model

Visions of climbing walls and swinging from ropescreates a phenomenon called "metabolic disturbance."
over muddy puddles of water might be your idea ofThis is key to fat loss because it sustains a high
a boot camp, and they are probably pretty accuratecaloric burn rate long after the workout is over. A
if considering Armed Forces basic training. However,boot camp that asks its' participants to never let up
fitness boot camps, for civilians, would more closelyon the throttle reduces both the quality of the
be described as just plain old hard. Sure, there areworkout, and the effectiveness of the training. Long
plenty of military overtones in many of them, androutines with no pause get sloppy as they foster
Marine Corp themes abound what with thepoor exercise form. Just as significantly, these
camouflaged exercise attire and exhausting routinesprograms stifle optimum results because they don't
at the hands of drill sergeant-like instructors. But,allow adequate recovery, and a fatigued muscle
these group fitness programs don't require a 3 yearcannot produce enough effort to demand adaptation
enlistment to participate, only a strong stomach, ato occur. That adaptation to exercise is called fitness.
high pain threshold, and maybe a little over zealousSo, although the frenetic pace of a boot camp may
penchant for self inflicted misery. A casual observerbe impressive, bordering on lunacy, (how many of
of a fitness boot camp in a park or athletic fieldthose 100 push ups are done well, anyway), a better
might ponder: Is that a workout, or just aapproach would be one where participants are
work-over?awarded the time to recover from very brief, albeit
As a fitness trainer for close to 30 years, I havevery hard, bouts of exercise. This on again, off again
witnessed the advent of many trends in the industry:mechanism is imperative to ratcheting up the fat
aerobic dance, step classes, sport specific training,burning process even while sleeping. The bottom line,
pilates and even hot yoga. Most recently, with muchwhich is great for your bottom period, is that it is not
well documented research showing the superiorimportant how many calories the workout burns, but
effects of strength training and especially intervalrather, how many it burns the other 23 hours of the
based workouts on fat loss, the fitness boot campday! This has been supported via human performance
format has become a favorite of those attemptingstudies by Trembley and Tabata and others, and
to resurrect their bodies. But, are fitness boot campstheir findings have been used to fashion the fitness
following the tenants of sound methodology givenprotocols by the best trainers world wide.
the latest findings?Unfortunately, the fitness boot camp is often mired
Intensity rules the day if the purpose is maximum fatdown in old standard military influence, and techniques
loss and muscle gain. Unfortunately, pushing clients inare invented to be just plain old hard, with little
a boot camp setting becomes overkill when wellthought given to tempering the exercise plan to be
intended instructors never pump the brakes. A lawjust plain old better!
too often overlooked states that muscles need toAnother benefit to HIIT based boot camps, is the
recover if they are asked to repeat, (and survive),time it saves the consumer. After all, what is given
high intensity training. This is what high intensityas the number one reason why people do not
interval training is all about. Entitled HIIT for short,exercise? That answer is time! A fitness boot camp,
interval based training is just that: brief doses of veryconducted properly with the rules of engagement
difficult exercise, repeated after a break, either asdescribed above, could be as short as 30 minutes. In
long, or slightly longer or shorter depending on thefact, the Tabata study briefly eluded to earlier
effect the training is designed to create. For example,demonstrated impressive results in less than 20
if fat loss is priority one, then shorter rest periodsminutes total conditioning time per week! Granted,
are allowed between work intervals. If muscle buildingthe intensity of the training was severe, however,
is in order, work to rest ratios might expand so thatwouldn't you agree that the brevity of the workout
twice the time is spent recovering. This is the beautytime invested is remarkable, as well? Five weekly,
of HIIT. It can be massaged to meet specific goals.four minute workouts under Tabata's supervision
When clients are asked to endure long spells ofproduced better results in both aerobic and anaerobic
redundant drills, for example, 10 push ups combinedconditioning than a five day, 60 minute workout, or a
with 25 yard sprints, only to repeat another 10 setstotal weekly time investment of 300 minutes
of the same torturous duo without rest, intensity isworkout per week.
diluted by the sheer volume of the repetitions.Fitness boot camps can learn a lot from these
Intensity and volume are at opposite ends of thestudies, and hone their craft of group training to
workout continuum. If a drill is very hard, it cannotreflect a better model of conditioning. Training hard is
also be very long; after all, if anything is hard to do, itfine if done with a governor that makes sense
cannot be done a long time by the very nature ofphysiologically, and one could argue, psychologically,
the task. One can walk 2 miles, but could never sprinttoo. Nothing is so demoralizing as working your tail
the same distance.off without actually seeing it get smaller. There is a
The rest intervals provide two essential componentsbetter way than just pushing onward because it's
to a fat loss workout. First, they allow the energyboot camp and it's not meant to be pretty! That kind
systems of the body to rekindle the fire, so aof thinking is just pretty... stupid!
maximum effort can be generated again. Quality ofWork hard, rest, recover and work hard again. This is
exercise form and force production are mandatorythe surest road to fitness in a boot camp, regardless
to ensure safety and effective training. Secondly, theof whether there are ropes dangling over mud
frequent starting and stopping of high intensity effortpuddles on that road, or not.