Training Alchemy - How the Military Takes Ordinary to Extraordinary

When we think of military training, sometimes weand error through simulation. The drill sergeant in boot
think of a drill sergeant screaming in the face of acamp, for example, takes recruits through an
new recruit. Although this does happen, the branchesobstacle course to explain it and set expectations. It's
of the U.S. Military utilize some of the samethen up to the recruits to figure out how to
techniques we use in corporate training - except theovercome their obstacles - and failure may occur
delivery is different. This delivery creates themore than once.
extraordinary members of the U.S. military.As a person makes his or her way through the
Many corporate organizations refer to their new hireranks, commanding officers look for natural leaders
programs as "boot camps" - it's an appropriateand leaders that step up to say "I'm capable".
nickname, but in theory only. A military boot camp, asLeadership training is conducted in various
well as a corporate one, uses accelerated learningcombinations, including basic, tactical, and
techniques. A great deal of knowledge is cruncheddevelopmental. All military training comes with a
into a short period of time, but that's where thecombination of lecture, proficiency testing, simulation,
similarities end. Military boot camps use shock valueand evaluation. Many of these techniques are used in
and "break down" techniques as a way to mold acorporate environments, but how does the military
recruit into someone else, while leaving the bestproduce such extraordinary members?
characteristics of the person intact. According to oneConsider the method in which training is delivered -
former member of the U.S. Navy, the boot campthrough a shock and break down technique.
formula is break down, instruction, and reinforcementParticipants are given an explanation of what can
- both negative and positive. The other element ofhappen to them in the real world if they don't follow
training is adaptation - the military consistently adaptsparticular procedures - and punishments for being
the training recruits receive in step with changes incaught outside of procedures in training. Boot camp
the world. Perhaps that's a page corporate trainingtraining adapts to constantly changing world
can take to heart.conditions - do we adapt our training regularly as our
There is a classroom element to military training inbusinesses change? Decision making is a great skill,
addition to simulation. In the classroom, recruits learnbut the military puts it into a time frame - you must
decision making, change management, and evenmake a decision, hopefully the right one, within a
history. The idea behind formal classrooms is tovery short time period. Only if you prove your
enforce decision making after knowledge. In fact,willingness and ability to lead are you tapped for
recruits are subjected to decision making simulationsadvanced leadership study. The U.S. military takes
in which they must make the decision within a givennormal training tactics and adapts them in order to
time limit, taking into account what they alreadysqueeze out a person's marginal qualities and leave
know, the needs of the team, and the needs of thethe person's best characteristics. Through constant
individual. If we civilians look at this, we can see thatsimulation, evaluation, and testing, the military takes
knowledge is viewed as a potential weapon - anotherpeople and turns them into extraordinary soldiers -
aspect that corporate training departments could putand leaders.
into use. Decision making is also enforced with trial