United States Army Uniform in World War II

It is impossible to create a one-stop comprehensiveAs a result of this, it is impossible to declare a basic
source regarding all World War II uniforms andcombat uniform for World War II. Variations of all
equipment, even for one nation, let alone only thetypes exist, and can be seen in the European
major nations (Great Britain, Germany, Canada, theTheater of Operations. By D-Day, the M-1941 Field
United States, the Soviet Union, and Japan). BecauseJacket was predominantly seen, along with the full
the war was fought around the world, manywool uniform (see above) and/or a mix match
variations in uniforms and equipment existed.(depending on the unit and how it was supplied) with
Shirt"> ButtonAs a result of financial cutbacks to theHBT parts of clothing. The M-1943 uniform was also
United States Army during the inter-war period, theissued to paratroopers, just in time for Operation
standard uniform combined elements of both theMarket Garden in Holland, September 1944.
basic dress uniform and the basic field uniform. ByAs the Allies pushed eastward, photographs show
combining the uniforms, it was thought that time andevidence of more M-1943 jackets being worn, due to
money could be saved. The “Class A” orthe high rate of replacements cycling in to replace
dress uniform consisted of an olive-drab (OD) wooldead and wounded soldiers. For example, browsing
garrison cap, olive-drab wool trousers, an olive-drabthrough photographs of the Battle of the Bulge, one
wool shirt with a khaki cotton tie, a wool olive-drabfinds photographs of soldiers wearing only the M-1941
four button tunic, and russet brown Type I serviceField Jacket, the M-1941 Field Jacket with the heavy
shoes. The “Class B” or garrison uniformwool overcoat, and the M-1943 Field Jacket. Officers
consisted of the above, minus the tunic.can be seen wearing the M-1941 or M-1943 with the
The basic field uniform consisted of the basic woolofficer's overcoat, a khaki and lighter version of the
uniform, without a tie, and with a field jacket.enlisted heavy wool OD overcoat.
Footwear consisted of a basic low quarter tannedThe dress uniform varied at different periods and
leather shoe used with heavy canvas leggings. Soonplaces during the war, as well as varying by a soldier's
after the start of the war these shoes, which wererank and status in the military. Earlier in the war,
also used as part of the Class A dress uniform, werevirtually all soldiers (officers and enlisted men) wore a
replaced with a similar "roughout" version made fromfour pocket tunic modeled after the Royal Air Force
leather with a suede finish. Later in the war thesetunic worn by the British RAF. While officers had a
shoes were in turn replaced by a higher boot with adarker, finer made tunic with cut pocket flaps, the
buckled ankle flap that replaced the unpopular canvasenlisted men wore general issue tunics with square
leggings. Although other uniform parts were in use,pocket flaps; partially due to the fact that enlisted
the basic wool uniform saw the most use and hadmen generally did not have access to custom made
the greatest functionality, being able to keep theuniforms. The "earlier" uniform also included a Sam
soldier warm in the winter with its insulation and coolBrowne belt. The shirt and trousers of the "earlier"
in the summer with its breathability.uniform consisted of the basic mustard wool uniform
A second and less common uniform, the Herringbone(as mentioned earlier). The uniform also included
Twill (HBT) uniform was made up of heavy cottonpolished russet brown shoes (Type I), and an
weave. Initially it was meant to be worn over theoverseas cap.
basic wool uniform to provide greater warmth, but itThe "later" uniform (focusing on the European
proved to be better suited for hot weather climatesTheater of Operations) consisted of the famous Ike
than the wools and was more often than not usedjacket with the above mentioned uniform parts. In
by itself under these conditions. It was also issued insome cases (generally in the case of an officer),
training as “work fatigues”.trousers were substituted with a chocolate brown
Because combat was unpredictable, supply andcolored trouser. Also, as GI's were issued "combat"
circulation in all theaters of the war gave someboots later in the war, it became the fashion to wear
soldiers (usually in the rear) more than enoughthe boots polished with the trousers bloused, or
amenities while giving men near the front barely any.tucked, into the boots.